Culture and Religion Free Essays

MODULE 10: CULTURE RELIGION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE INTRODUCTION Culture shapes the manner in which we see the world. It in this manner has the ability to realize the difference in perspectives expected to guarantee harmony and practical advancement which, we know, structure the main conceivable path forward for life on planet Earth. Today, that objective is as yet far off. We will compose a custom paper test on Culture and Religion or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now A worldwide emergency faces humankind at the beginning of the 21st century, set apart by expanding neediness in our deviated world, natural corruption and childishness in strategy making. Culture is a pivotal key to tackling this emergency. Source: Preface, World Culture Report, UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 1999. Our social qualities, which frequently incorporate specific strict convictions, shape our method of living and acting on the planet. Module 11 on Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainability investigates the significance of indigenous qualities and otherworldliness in giving direction to practical living. Such standards and qualities support a feeling of agreement between individuals, their regular habitats and their otherworldly personalities. The standards for living reasonably that stream from these and other social and strict convictions change among gatherings and nations. They have likewise changed after some time as conditions request. Regardless of this assorted variety, numerous standards for living reasonably are shared, among indigenous people groups, yet in addition between various strict customs. This module investigates the job of culture and religion in giving direction on methods of living reasonably. It likewise gives exercises which dissect the spot of these subjects in the school educational plan. Targets †¢ To build up a comprehension of the connection between culture, religion and reasonable living; †¢ To investigate the standards for economical living supported in a picked religion and for a situation concentrate from Nepal; To break down the significance and pertinence of standards of manageable living in the Nepal contextual investigation; and †¢ To empower reflection on the commitment of strict training in Education for Sustainable Development. Exercises 1. Characterizing religion and culture 2. Qualities and standard s 3. A contextual investigation: Annapurna, Nepal 4. Culture and improvement 5. Reflection REFERENCES Bassett, L. (ed) (2000) Earth and Faith: A Book of Reflection for Action, UNEP. Gardner, G. (2002) Invoking the Spirit: Religion and Spirituality in the Quest for a Sustainable World, Worldwatch Paper No. 164, Worldwatch Institute. Robinson, M. nd Picard, D. (2006) Tourism, Culture and Sustainable Development, Division of Cultural Policies and Intercultural Dialog, UNESCO. Schech, S. what's more, Haggis, J. (2000) Culture and improvement: a basic presentation, Wiley-Blackwell. Throsby, D. (2008) Culture in Sustainable Development: Insights for the future execution of Article 13 (Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diveristy of Cultural Expressions), UNESCO. UNESCO (2000) World Culture Report, UNESCO Publishing, Paris. UNESCO (2009) UNESCO World Report 2: Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialog, UNESCO Publishing. World Commission on Culture and Development (1995) Our Creative Diversity, UNESCO Publishing, Paris. World Religions and Ecology Series by Harvard University Press. Mary Evelyn Tucker and John Grim, arrangement editors. †¢ Buddhism †Tucker, M. E. what's more, Williams, D. R. (eds) (1997) †¢ Christianity †Hessel, D. also, Ruether, R. R. (eds) (2000) †¢ Confucianism †Tucker, M. E. furthermore, Berthrong, J. (eds) (1998) †¢ Daoism †Girardot, N. J. , Xiaogan, L. what's more, Miller, J. (eds) (2001) †¢ Hinduism †Chapple, C. K. also, Tucker, M. E. (eds) (2000) †¢ Indigenous Traditions †Grim, J. (ed) (2001) †¢ Islam †Foltz, R. , Denny, F. what's more, Baharuddin, A. eds) (2003) †¢ Jainism †Chapple, C. K. (ed) (2002) †¢ Judaism †Tirosh-Samuelson, H. (ed) (2002) †¢ Shinto †Bernard, R. (ed) (2004) CREDITS This module was composed for UNESCO by John Fien utilizing materials and exercises created by Hilary Macleod and Hum Gurung in Teaching for a Sustainable World (UNESCO †UNEP International Environmental Education Program). Action 1: DEFINING RELIGION AND CULTURE RELIGION, VALUES, CULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The World Commission on Culture and Development characterized culture as ‘ways of living together’ and contended this made culture a center component of manageable turn of events. Practically the entirety of the grave dangers standing up to human and planetary endurance start in human activities. In any case, much tight deduction on feasible improvement has concentrated solely on the connections of individuals to the common habitat †without considering the individuals to-individuals connections that lie at the center of a maintainable society. Satisfying today’s human needs while safeguarding and securing the common habitat for people in the future requires impartial and amicable collaborations among people and networks. Creating social qualities that help these individuals to-individuals and individuals to-nature esteems has customarily been the job of religion in many social orders. Religion is a significant impact on the planet today. It appears that individuals in all societies have an allowance of faith based expectations that go past both oneself and the characteristic world. We utilize these convictions to help clarify purposes behind human presence and to manage individual connections and conduct. Some portion of the incredible decent variety of mankind is the a wide range of religions and conviction frameworks we have created †Animism, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Taoism, and some more. Strict convictions impact the way of life of a network. Undoubtedly, for some individuals around the globe, strict convictions are key to their way of life and give the ethical codes by which they live. Indeed, even where individuals in the contemporary world accept that the customary convictions of their folks and social orders are not all that applicable to their regular day to day existences, basic strict convictions about human worth and how to identify with others and the Earth are as yet significant pieces of their lives. HOW DOES CULTURE INFLUENCE OUR LIVES? Numerous meanings of culture allude to specific qualities and convictions. Different implications allude to the regular daily existence and conduct of individuals that stream from these convictions. Others are increasingly broad and allude to gems. Culture is, along these lines, an inseparable piece of the perplexing thought of manageability. It tends to be viewed as a mediator in the troublesome exchange offs between clashing finishes as to improvement objectives. As brought up in the report of the World Commission on Culture and Development set up mutually by UNESCO and the United Nations, culture isn't just the â€Å"servant of closures however (†¦) the social premise of the finishes themselves†, a factor of advancement yet additionally the â€Å"fountain of our advancement and creativity†. Source: UNESCO (1997) Educating for a Sustainable Future: A Transdisciplinary Vision for Concerted Action, passage 112. Every one of these implications or parts of culture impact our perspectives and the manners by which we see our associations with the Earth and one another. Accordingly, these parts of culture influence various implications of what it may intend to live economically. Culture is a significant idea in Education for Sustainable Development. This is on the grounds that the regular social models in numerous social orders frequently don't empower economical advancement †and what is required are new, or re-found, standards and qualities that can manage our activities towards supportable methods of thinking about others and the characteristic world. Accomplishing manageability †¦ should be inspired by a move in values †¦ Without change of this sort, even the most illuminated enactment, the cleanest innovation, the most complex examination won't prevail with regards to guiding society towards the drawn out objective of supportability. Training in the broadest sense will by need assume an essential job in realizing the profound change required in both substantial and non-unmistakable ways. Source: UNESCO (1997) Educating for a Sustainable Future: A Transdisciplinary Vision for Concerted Action, passage 103. Action 2: VALUES AND PRINCIPLES Despite the assortment of religions and societies around the globe, all offer basic convictions about the need to think about others and the regular habitat. Such convictions are fundamental to a practical future. The world’s three significant protection bunches †the World Conservation Union (IUCN), the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) †have distinguished a scope of culturally diverse qualities that could underlie a ‘ethic for supportable living’. These qualities give rules that can direct human associations with one another (social value, harmony and popular government) and with nature (preservation and fitting turn of events), and include: |Social Justice Values: |Conservation Values: | |PEOPLE AND PEOPLE AND NATURE | |Meeting fundamental human needs |Respecting the relationship of all things | |Ensuring intergenerational value |Conserving biodiversity | |Respecting human rights |Living softly on the Earth | |Practising majority rules system |Respecting interspecies value | Identify the qualities or implications basic these standards. These qualities are like the standards and morals in the Earth Charter dissected in Module 2. These standards reflect values that are basic in numerous religions and societies. In any case, it isn't the main conceivable one. For instance, the individuals in The Monk’s Story in Module 21 arranged the advancement of their town in south-west Sri Lanka around six standards for living economically that are predictable with their Buddhist religion and th

Social and Cultural Framing in America Essay Example

Social and Cultural Framing in America Essay Example Social and Cultural Framing in America Paper Social and Cultural Framing in America Paper Article Topic: Best Worst American Stories Social and Cultural Framing in America People fabricate a progression of mental channels through organic, social, and social impacts, and they utilize these channels to understand the world. This is called surrounding. Encircling is so successful in light of the fact that it is a psychological alternate route, individuals are naturally apathetic scholars, and we don’t like to think excessively or excessively hard. Casings give individuals a brisk and simple approach to process data. Diana Kendall, a human science teacher at Baylor University has concentrated how broad communications has depicted upper, center, working, and neediness classes by how they generalization them in various manners. Instead of giving a significant examination of disparity and indicating practical depictions of life in different social classes, the media either play class contrasts for snickers or hide the issue where no one will think to look so significant qualifications are rendered invisible† (Kendall 330). The media has made the thought that in the public arena the princely are remunerated and the average workers and poor are rebuffed. Network programs like The Simple Life, Life of Luxury, and The Fabulous Life show how financial classes are either played-up or minimalized and utilized for giggles. In a mass-interceded culture, for example, our own, the media don't just mirror society; rather, they help to shape it and to make social perceptions† (Kendall 331). The media obscures the line between what is genuine and what isn't with regards to view of financial or social class. TVs shows, magazines, and papers reveal to us that the best way to climb on the planet is to recognize yourself with the rich and incredible and to live â€Å"vicariously† through them. My mom watches Entertainment Tonight and peruses those newspaper magazines, and I continually ask her â€Å"Why Mom? For what reason do you trouble finding out about these individuals that squander their undeserved wealth and get hitched and separated in any event multiple times? † and she just says â€Å"Well I need to know what’s going on in their life, and hear all the gossip†. Be that as it may, WHY?! How does their life influence YOU by any stretch of the imagination? The media shells the center and lower classes with these futile newspaper stories. Diana Kendall clarifies that â€Å"Viewers feel a feeling of closeness with elites, with whom they have practically no contact with in their day by day lives† (Kendall 332). Non-elites over relate to the rich, on the grounds that the media discloses to us that these high society individuals are superior to us. In contemporary society, uniformity doesn't exist. In spite of the fact that, media crowds can buy material things that can some way or another make you equivalent to higher class individuals. Take Paris Hilton, a lady popular for simply being naturally introduced to a well off family. She has made a great many dollars by showcasing items to her lower class fans so they can experience her life, so they can be â€Å"Just like Paris†. Not halting at just gems, Ms. Hilton has chosen to misuse individuals in much more manners: Calendars, toys, life accounts, and another book about her dog’s life. In any case, I can’t simply single out Paris Hilton; a great many big names do precisely the same thing. These egocentric individuals will slap their name on anything to empower pointless industrialism among every one of their fans. The media wants to extol the material assets of these VIPs, as though insatiable commercialization can fulfill you. Individuals who broadly sit in front of the TV have a misrepresented feeling of how well off most Americans are and how they go through their cash. Likewise, since TV animates consumerist wants, broad review may prompt all the more spending and less sparing. Which bodes well, considering each business infers that â€Å"YOU NEED THIS† or â€Å"THIS MAKES YOUR LIFE EASIER†. Most media confining about the wealthiest class is sure, extending from encircling that delineates individuals from the high society to resemble every other person, to surrounding that depicts them as liberal, caring people. In any case, the most well known sort of surrounding for the rich class is called â€Å"emulation framing†. This kind of surrounding recommends that individuals in all classes ought to â€Å"reward† themselves with a couple of the advantages of the rich, for example, purchasing Paris Hilton’s gems. Numerous grown-ups who attempt to live the â€Å"good life† through attempting to purchase joy end up in the poor house. When will typical individuals understand that they don't have the family unit assets to simply go off and spend food or house fix cash on frivolities? Numerous reports are demonstrating that center and common laborers individuals are bringing about enormous obligation due to the careless spending on large houses, costly vehicles, and different things that are past their financial plan. There is a conspicuous difference between the media confining of the high society to the surrounding of the lower classes. Best case scenario the poor are depicted as meriting our compassion just around the special seasons (Thanksgiving, Christmas). Around these occasions, the poor are portrayed as individuals who are simply down on their karma, common laborers families who buckle down yet just can’t get a break. The most exceedingly terrible sorts of delineations of the poor are cliché bums, medicate addicts and washouts who are poor since they merit it or in light of their awful choices. â€Å"Episodic Framing† shows a portion of the issues of poor people, however doesn't interface it to bigger cultural issues, for example, constrained instructive chances, high paces of joblessness, and low paying occupations. The media will keep this the norm of portraying rich individuals as great and needy individuals as something to chuckle at or an anonymous measurement. On the off chance that the media business continues holding the regular old edges for class, it will become every one of us perusers and watchers to break out of those casings and all the more altogether investigate these issues on our own† (Kendall 346). After Hurricane Katrina, some fiasco photos were discharged with some questionable inscriptions. The two pictures in the article Loot or Find: Fact or Frame? By Cheryl I . Harris and Devon W. Carbado delineate two such pictures. They are both of individuals swimming through chest profound water with provisions, in spite of the fact that the subtitles were extraordinary. One of them was of a dark man conveying Pepsi and a dubious dark pack brimming with things. The inscription said the dark man was â€Å"looting†. The other picture demonstrated a white couple swimming through water with provisions, and the inscription said they were â€Å"finding†. As you can figure, individuals whined that the subtitles going with the pictures were racially interesting. The way that the greater part of the individuals who were not permitted to leave the city and were left to battle for themselves were overwhelmingly dark made some believe that possibly the official forces couldn't have cared less about blacks. We as a whole think about Kanye West’s diverting shout â€Å"George Bush doesn’t care about dark people†. Katrina tested the idea of â€Å"Color Blindness†, that will be, that race isn't a factor by they way we see the world. I accept that race is a tremendous factor in how a few people see the world. I don’t think anybody is 100% visually challenged, particularly when the media delineates certain races various ways. When huge numbers of the dark artists today are depicted as intense, abrasive criminals, what are you, the watcher expected to think? When blacks in the media are indicated wearing huge amounts of gold gems, loose garments and conveying weapons, what are you going to think when you see a dark man with loose jeans and adornments strolling around? I don’t feel that each and every individual who looks that way will act a specific way, however looks are an early introduction. A large portion of the individuals enduring during Katrina were dark and poor, and that brought up a great deal of issues. Was it â€Å"†¦a instance of presidential lack of concern? Or then again aversion of, poor dark individuals? Or on the other hand was it†¦the unsurprising outcome of a catastrophic event that came to pass for a city that coincidentally was prevalently dark? Was it†¦the aftereffect of a culture of reliance joined with nearby bureaucratic inadequacy? Was race a factor in figuring out who endure and who didn't? Or then again did class give a superior clarification? † (Harris and Carbado 427). The fact is that during Katrina, blacks were encircled into being pillagers, crooks, or simply wild agitators. I feel that one can possibly clarify this sort of catastrophe on the off chance that one was there in a tough situation. The presence of racial edges makes it hard for individuals to defy the unpredictable issues of bigotry and racial biases. Movement. I am sincerely tangled about movement in America today. My father’s side of my family has been in this nation for around 90 years, emigrating over the Atlantic from southern Italy. My mother’s side has been here for around 50 years, originating from a French town in New Brunswick. I can envision that it was so hard to go to another nation that wasn’t attached to outsiders, find a new line of work, a raise a family. It’s still a similar now, Mexican migrants come into the nation searching for work in a to some degree unfriendly condition. I despise that unlawful foreigners sneak into this nation, and remove work from Americans. Be that as it may, I’m clashed on the grounds that America is a country of workers, and if this land has a place with anybody its definatly not White Anglo-Saxon Protestants, it’s the Native Americans. In the current presidential race, a few competitors don’t need settlers in the nation. Be that as it may, it’s for the most part those equivalent up-and-comers who give tax reductions to the well off and couldn’t care less about regular workers people or their occupations in any case. The entire psychological warfare alarm with migrants is somewhat precarious. I accept that there could be fear based oppressor cells in this nation, yet with essentially these folks bei

Cancer Essay -- Medical Medicine Health Essays

Disease Malignancy is a gathering of illnesses described by an uncontrolled development of irregular cells. In the event that the spread of these irregular cells isn't controlled, disease can cause passing. Most malignant growths appear as tumors, despite the fact that not all tumors are diseases. A tumor is just a mass of new tissue that fills no physiological need. It very well may be kind, similar to a mole, or harmful, similar to malignant growth. Kind tumors are comprised of cells like the encompassing ordinary cells and are encased in a film that keeps them from infiltrating neighboring tissues. They are perilous just if their physical nearness meddles with substantial capacities. A threatening tumor, or malignant growth, is equipped for attacking encompassing structures, including veins, the lymph framework and nerves. It can likewise spread to inaccessible destinations by the blood and lymphatic course thus can create intrusive tumors in practically any piece of the body. In 1997, an expected 1,359,150 individuals in the United States will be determined to have malignant growth and 554,740 will bite the dust of the sickness. Early screening for malignant growth is accepted to have the option to radically decrease the quantity of passings because of the sickness. Recognizing what to search for when identifying malignant growth, just as knowing whether you are in a high-chance populace are two of the fundamental components of early mediation. Early mediation of malignant growth has demonstrated to expand endurance rates and lower the length and seriousness of medicines. Identification and assurance are two sorts of wandering consideration for malignancy that start before the sickness is ever analyzed. Disease regularly causes manifestations that you can look for. These include: change in gut or bladder propensities; an irritated that doesn't mend; unordinary draining or release; thickening or bump in the... ...le cells in all periods of the cell cycle can be harmed by radiation, the deadly impact of radiation may not be obvious until after at least one cell divisions have happened. Albeit typical cells can likewise be influenced by ionizing radiation, they are generally better ready to fix their DNA harm. Radiation medications can be managed remotely or inside, contingent upon the sort and degree of the tumor, anyway just outer radiation can be controlled in an outpatient premise. A few patients have the two structures, consistently. X-beams, radioactive components, and radioactive isotopes are regularly utilized in these types of treatment. Outside radiation medications are regulated by machines that convey high-vitality radiation. These machines shift as per the sum and sort of vitality delivered. The sort of machine will vary contingent upon the ty Malignancy Essay - Medical Medicine Health Essays Malignancy Malignancy is a gathering of sicknesses portrayed by an uncontrolled development of strange cells. In the event that the spread of these unusual cells isn't controlled, malignancy can cause passing. Most malignant growths appear as tumors, in spite of the fact that not all tumors are diseases. A tumor is basically a mass of new tissue that fills no physiological need. It very well may be kindhearted, similar to a mole, or threatening, similar to malignancy. Generous tumors are comprised of cells like the encompassing ordinary cells and are encased in a layer that keeps them from entering neighboring tissues. They are perilous just if their physical nearness meddles with substantial capacities. A harmful tumor, or malignant growth, is fit for attacking encompassing structures, including veins, the lymph framework and nerves. It can likewise spread to far off destinations by the blood and lymphatic flow thus can create intrusive tumors in practically any piece of the body. In 1997, an expected 1,359,150 individuals in the United States will be determined to have malignancy and 554,740 will pass on of the sickness. Early screening for malignancy is accepted to have the option to radically diminish the quantity of passings because of the malady. Realizing what to search for when distinguishing malignancy, just as knowing whether you are in a high-chance populace are two of the principle elements of early intercession. Early mediation of malignancy has demonstrated to build endurance rates and lower the length and seriousness of medicines. Identification and security are two kinds of walking care for malignant growth that start before the illness is ever analyzed. Malignant growth regularly causes side effects that you can look for. These include: change in inside or bladder propensities; an irritated that doesn't mend; bizarre draining or release; thickening or bump in the... ...le cells in all periods of the cell cycle can be harmed by radiation, the deadly impact of radiation may not be clear until after at least one cell divisions have happened. Albeit ordinary cells can likewise be influenced by ionizing radiation, they are typically better ready to fix their DNA harm. Radiation medicines can be directed remotely or inside, contingent upon the sort and degree of the tumor, anyway just outside radiation can be controlled in an outpatient premise. A few patients have the two structures, consistently. X-beams, radioactive components, and radioactive isotopes are frequently utilized in these types of treatment. Outside radiation medicines are managed by machines that convey high-vitality radiation. These machines fluctuate as indicated by the sum and sort of vitality created. The sort of machine will contrast contingent upon the ty

Book Review Dark Matter and the Multiverse Theory - 825 Words

Book Review: Dark Matter and the Multiverse Theory (Book Review Sample) Content: Name:Institution:Date:Instructor:Dark Matter and the Multiverse theoryThe multiverse theory proposes the idea that the universe has parallels spread out across the cosmos. The theory is an attempt to describe why the universe seems a perfect fit for life. The parallel universe theory as it is also referred to finds solid support in the string theory which proposes the existence of a multilayered as well as multi-dimensional. Within the parallel universe, a number of key narratives emerge, the first being that, the infinite number if universes have another earth within it based on the law of probability (Greene, p.16).The second premise is that while there may be a difference of physical parameters, all the universes are bound the same basic laws. Thirdly, that there are other universes in which each probable possibility of existence is extant and finally, that there may be universes that are not connected to the universe human being inhabit, and that has entirely dif ferent fundamental physical laws. It is important to note that the multiverse theory is built upon the premise that existence is a projection of patterns appearing on a holographic surface (Greene, p.28).For Blake Crouch, the multiverse forms the basis and structure upon which he builds the plot of his story in Dark Matter. In keeping up with the confines of the multiverse theory that proposes the reality as a holographic system, Dessen the key protagonist of the story rightfully asserts that: No, I remind myself, I'm hallucinating that I'm naked and strapped to a gurney. Because none of this is real. (p.38). His remark is made upon realizing the basic elements of his world have changed. In other instant, the physics professor remarks that: So if the world really splits whenever something is observed, that means there's an unimaginably massive, infinite number of universes - a multiverse- where everything that can happen will happen (Crouch, p.124), clearly pointing out that he is t rapped in a world in a multilayered and multidimensional world.Based on the basic premises that have been developed within the multiverse theory, the commonality of basic laws is one; Crouch stays within this particular spectrum in his reference to light even when the professor is in an alternate universe. This particular fact is to be found in the assertion: theres a stunning quality to the light as it moves toward eveningpolarized and goldenthat I can only describe as loss. Robert Frosts gold that cannot stay (Crouch, p.103). Another particular tenet of the novel that highlights the authors adherence to the multiverse theory emerges when the professor refers to interconnectedness of particle within the universe in the statement: It's terrifying when you consider that every thought we have, every choice we could possibly make, branches off into a new world.The existence of multiple universes builds upon the string theory which explains what particles are and what they mean in the u niverse. The commonality of these particles across the cosmos thus hints at the fact that activities in one universe are felt across multiple universes as is captured in the quote above. In staying in tandem with the multiverse theory, where reality is seen as a reflection of patterns on a holographic surface, the author introduces the concept of life being a reflection of images on a plexiglass as captured in the quote: We're all just wandering through the tundra of our existence, assigning value to worthlessness, when all that we love and hate, all we believe in and fight for and kill for and die for is as meaningless as images projected onto Plexiglass (Crouch, p.88). This quote supports the concept of looking at life as a hologram in which the reality and existence are merely reflections captured b...

The Pros and Cons of Using Solar Power - 829 Words

Solar Power The use of solar power is currently gaining popularity in various areas and fields. Typically the solar energy is captured and then converted into electricity through photovoltaic cells. There are various areas that currently use solar power these include; in water pumping, this is commonly used in developing countries where the solar energy is harnessed and used in pumping water in remote areas. The solar energy is also used to power off-grid desalination plants. Solar power is increasingly being used in the production of electricity for homes, schools and businesses. Another current use of solar power is in industries where it has been used to power TV and radio repeater stations. Solar power is also being used in residential homes as a source of heat. They use solar energy to heat water supplies and also swimming pools. There is also an increase in use of solar power in public transportation vehicles like trolleys, busses and light trains. There are also future plans for solar po wered bus shelters development. Small gadgets like calculators and watches also use solar power since they require little energy (Anderson, 2012). There are various effects that are seen when solar power s being used these are both positive and negative effects. Some of the positive effects are; as the traditional sources of power rise, solar power provides an alternative source of power as it uses the sun which is absolutely fee. 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The Aging Workforce And Its Impact On Organizations

The Aging Workforce and Its Impact on Organizations Abstract There are approximately 76 million baby boomers in the United States. These are the people that were born between 1946 and 1964. Baby boomers make up one-third of the workforce in the United States. Unfortunately, there are not enough younger workers to replace the older workers. Labor shortages in key industries will force a radical rethinking of recruitment, retention, flexible work schedules and retirement. About 76 million baby boomers are set to retire by the end of this decade. 35 % say that they will work part time just for the interest and enjoyment. 26% say that they will work mainly for the income. 17% say that they have a plan to start their own business. 5% of older workers say that they plan to work full time at a new job or career. Lastly, 16% say that they will not work at all after retiring. According to www.usnews.com, more baby boomers are extending their careers. Large numbers of boomers will still retire, and finding enough new workers will be a growing challenge for many employers. The numbers of new entrants into the workforce is likely to fall short of the total of boomers headed for retirement. Immigrants could help ease this projected shortage. Thus, employers will need to confront a number of challenges to accommodate older employees. Among the older workers are intergenerational relationships, age discrimination, physical job demands, training and flexible work schedules. Employers whoShow MoreRelatedHow Human Resource Planning Is Different From Manpower Planning? Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesused by an organization to forecasts its human resource needs and make sure, that it has adequate number of skilled and suitably trained employees at all times, to perform the tasks of the organization efficiently and help it to achieve its goals. This is a process, which continuously runs in an organization. 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Real World Problem for Illegal Hunting - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theReal World Problem for Illegal Hunting. Answer: Illegal Hunting or poaching are recognized as major threat to populations of wildlife. This is the problem that is depicted in the picture. There are elephant tusks and ornaments among other things that are made out of the tusks. This illustrates the extent to which the issue has progressed. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were over 10 million elephants roaming about in the savannas and forests in Africa. However, as data from the conservancies now indicate, the elephant population has dwindled significantly to a figure less than 500,000. Recent reports on the media and news channel have reported that organized crime syndicates are responsible for the decline in the population and that the major market for the ivory is in Asia. Economic Explanation for Poaching It is vital to consider the long-term and short-term factors that push individuals to hunt wildlife. These factors often vary from one individual to the next implying that poachers of wildlife are into the practice often for different reasons. A shortfall in income is however, a common reason why individuals engage in it. The value of the resources that are being sought after such as the elephant tusks, rhino horns, animal skin, and others is also a key reason why individuals engage in poaching(Poudyal, Rothley, Knowler, 2009). Hence, profit is the underlying motive among poachers. As reported in one recent journal article, poaching makes economic sense. Poaching as depicted in the first image is a current real world problem. The illegal capture and killing of game occurs primarily in the developing countries. However, poaching is not an issue that is born out of poverty. As has been proven by experts in the field of criminology, poverty does not incite one to crime but rather the latter is opportunistic especially with regard to poaching or wildlife crime. The loss of state wildlife is a determinant of the wildlife tourists that visit the country and its environs. When the wildlife reduces, the tourists also reduce and this brings about significant losses to the gross domestic product (GDP) for the state(Poudyal, Rothley, Knowler, 2009). The uncontrolled killing of wildlife has resulted in unsustainable consumption of resources, which has greatly inhabited growth and development of the tourism industry. Since tourism provides employment for a significant number of people, a decline in wildlife tourists due to absence of wildlife wi ll lead to loss in jobs. Policies to Manage the Problem The policies that exist to combat against poaching are categorized into two groups. The first group includes all the anti-poaching programs and efforts that are aimed towards the killing of the animals. These policies include wildlife patrols, restricting access to conservancies and parks, wildlife tracking, and other measures(Minin, Laitila, Montesino-Pousols, Leader-Williams, 2014). These measures will help to combat the poachers head-on or limit their access to the endangered populations of animals they seek. The second category is the policies that focus on the trade in illegal animal products. Examples include the moratorium on the trade of ivory, intercepting the products, and the Ivory product registration and certification program(Minin, Laitila, Montesino-Pousols, Leader-Williams, 2014). The latter was responsible for monitoring imports and exports in ivory. Such policies on the illegal trade will reduce poaching because it will disincentivize poaching. List of References Minin, D. E., Laitila, J., Montesino-Pousols, F., Leader-Williams, N. (2014). Identification of policies for a sustainable legal trade in rhinoceros horn based on population projection and socioeconomic models. Conservation Biology, 29(2), 545-555. Poudyal, M., Rothley, K., Knowler, D. (2009). Ecological and economic analysis of poaching of the greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Nepal. Ecological Applications: A Publication of the Ecological Society of America, 19(7), 1693-1707.